Acid Reflux (GERD) : Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Acid reflux refers to the condition in which the acid in the stomach goes back up into the esophagus or food pipe. Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is diagnosed when there is acid reflux more than twice a week. It is the most common digestive disease, especially in Western countries. However, if continued for long, it can cause serious complications.

What are the sign and symptoms of acid reflux?

The various sign and symptoms of acid reflux are:-

• Heartburn – This refers to the burning sensation felt behind the breastbone area. It can move up towards the throat and neck. It worsens after eating lying down or bending over. At times the stomach acids reach the back of the throat and cause a sour or bitter taste.
• Heartburn may be due to a single episode of excessive eating or may persist two or more times in a week. In the latter condition, it is called GERD.
• Persistent, dry cough
• Wheezing
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Soreness, laryngitis or hoarseness in the throat
• Pain or difficulty on swallowing
• Upper abdominal or chest pain
• Dental erosion
• Bad breat